Aspects of Family Law

Parts of Family Law Youngsters are the future and the consideration which is given to the government assistance, instruction and insurance of kids is broadly perceived as delivering profits in their later years. Youngsters are one of the most powerless creatures in our general public and that is the reason the insurance of the kids are one of the most significant rights to maintain in the public arena. This task will fundamentally talk about territories that maintain these rights, for example, the constitution viewing articles, for example, 41 and 42, enactment, different legitimate and social strategies and kids in the criminal equity framework. This task will likewise incorporate three proposals about improving the position and government assistance of youngsters in the Irish society. CONSTITUTION The main zone that maintains youngsters rights is the Irish Constitution, Bunreacht na hEireann. This key authoritative record sets out how Ireland ought to be administered and the privileges of Irish residents, (Constitution n.d). In the constitution, Article 41[1] alludes to the family. This article gives the family rights, which exceed some other rights. It is an extraordinary insurance from the State to give the perfect condition to bring up a kid, (Ferguson and Kenny 1995). The State ensures and values the family yet just as a unit. This unit alludes to a wedded family, which infers that this assurance is just to a hitched family. The nuclear family in Ireland has independence far beyond that of the individual individuals from the family, (Geoffrey 2003).ã‚â Once the guardians are not hitched, the dad has no protected rights to his kid, (Nestor 2004). Article 41 reveres the insurance of the family from undue obstruction by the State and named the equalization institutionall y towards the charm of parental rights and the base mediation end of the continuum, (Duncan 1993). Article 42[2] states that the absolute first individuals to instruct a kid are the guardians. This is an obligation that is forced by the Constitution and as an end-result of this obligation, the authority and guardianship are ensured to the family. The State watchman of the benefit of all likewise gives free instruction to the youngsters. Then again, Article 42 isn't all pretty much instruction. Article 42.5[3] presumes that when guardians neglect to care for and care effectively after their kids, the State will step in and mediate. The safeguards that will happen will be the State turning into the parent of the kid or discover substitute guardians. The variables that permits the State to intercede run from kid misuse, disregard and intense cases. Anyway the Constitution despite everything didn't characterize the privileges of youngsters as particular from those of the Family, (Childrens Rights Alliance, Childrens Rights 2012). With this article, kids were still observed as a belong ing or having a place and not a person with rights. On the tenth November 2012, the individuals of Ireland held a submission so as to change to text of Article 42.5. Article 42.5 was erased and Article 42A was embedded, (Quinn 2012). The authoritative point of view of this Act was about the childs wellbeing and since it was established youngsters were allowed a similar principal and unenumerated rights as grown-ups, (Childrens Rights Alliance, Childrens Rights 2012). This Act puts kids first and sees a youngster not similarly as a having a place. Moreover, Article 42A gives the youngster a decision to settle on their own choice yet the perspectives on the kid will be verified offset with respect to age and development of kid. Prior to the submission, there were some genuine catastrophes, one shocking case, in what a great many people until this day state, the kids engaged with this fiasco were fizzled by everybody around them, even Judge Miriam Reynolds (RIP) concurred with this statement[4]. Mrs An, a mother of six kids, was condemne d because of her conviction for inbreeding, disregard and abuse. Everyone had bombed these kids because the reality the Western Health Board had been included since 1996, yet the youngsters had not been taken into care until 2004. Ms Laverne McGuiness, National Director of Integrated Services Directorate in the HSE remarked on the circumstance, kids let down severely by society㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.we can guarantee in beyond what many would consider possible, that no other kid, as to face such an unspeakable catastrophe until the end of time. Since awful catastrophes like this, the childs wellbeing will consistently be put first, from this ever happening again. Article 42A is there in the constitution to explicitly shield kids from these appalling circumstances they happen to be in. The Constitution is the principal law of State. The Constitution develops the intercommunication between the State and grown-ups, including kids and provides the guidance to the Oireachtas and Courts on the best way to adjust every one of their inclinations and rights. Article 42A thinks about the defenseless circumstance of a kid, in that they are to a great extent reliant on grown-ups for their consideration and are regularly feeble to legitimize and maintain their own privileges. The Constitution was corrected with the goal that family and the kid can be isolated and that the childs life and rights are reflected to the guardians. Moreover, it was corrected to set up for a progressively productive kid security framework, (Childrens Rights Alliance, Childrens Rights 2012). In the interest of the youngster, 42A is a sacred improvement for the insurance of kids and with trust, no more cases, for example, the Roscommon Child Care Case will happen once more. A proposal about improving the childs wellbeing and government assistance in Irish society will begin with altering our Constitution. The Constitution, with respect to the kid has now improved however there is as yet one segment, which needs creating: Article 41 concerning the Family. Article 41 doesn't perceived an unmarried couple with a kid as a family, (Nestor 2004). This is a grave issue, as unmarried guardians are not viewed as a family. Article 41 doesn't ensure unmarried couples as it does with wedded couples. This gives issues with the established rights and there will be an issue to mediate. The dad additionally has no care or guardianship to this youngster, on the off chance that he and the mother are not hitched, except if he applies for the guardianship. This is exceptionally unreasonable, obsolete and ought to be changed. It ought to be changed for the childs security and government assistance as it isn't the childs concern if their folks are hitched or unmarried. Enactment. The Child Care Act 1991 is an essential bit of enactment, which shields a childs wellbeing and safety[5]. It manages all youngster security and it forces a positive obligatory commitment on the HSE to advance the government assistance of a kid in its region who are not accepting sufficient consideration and insurance (Ireland, Department of Children and Youth Affairs, 2010). The Child Care Act 1991 (which I will state 1991 Act for the rest of this task), is an affirmation to Article 42.5 to indicate the rights and give the necessities to kids. It is an away from of states commitments as for the assurance of youngsters in danger, (Ferguson and Kenny 1995). (Nestor 2004) The administrative imminent of the courts will consistently be in the childs wellbeing. [1] Article 41ã‚â °. [2] Article 42ã‚â °. [3] Article 42.5ã‚â °. [4] Roscommon Child Care Case. [5] Child Care Act 1991.

Market Share and Business Revenues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Piece of the overall industry and Business Revenues - Essay Example The paper Piece of the overall industry and Business Revenues discusses piece of the overall industry and business incomes that are steady founded on the different progressions in the business. It will be a preferred position to the organization in the event that they charge a more prominent expense to their items or by placing as a primary concern that having a greater piece of the overall industry will yield more organization gains.The position of pieces of the overall industry shows organizations gain during two unique stages in the macroeconomic condition. The results point to that the basic of the connection among MS and BP is built up, however the arrangement of major strategic variables are the reason for the contrasts among MS and BP. Organizations profit by the huge piece of the pie that capable them to delineate their item so as to grab the eye and devotion of their buyers. Huge piece of the pie is foreseen to give positive extraordinary benefit, through giving the organiza tions a few offers as per the separation of their item, this will permit these organizations to join the oligopolistic association that is sufficiently able to have a noteworthy effect on some double constraint of creation, by becoming the company’s exchange control in this oligopoly. In any case, the company’s benefit relies upon the viability and proficient usage of vital tasks the executives so that the clients will have the option to take care of the creation surpasses therefore boosting the creation arrangement of the association. These activities approach in like manner gives chances to improving item esteem.

Summer and People

India is a tropical nation. Here Summer Season is felt more noticeably than some other season. Conventionally, we start to feel the mid year heat from the long stretch of April to the second seven day stretch of June. This season is momentous for the warmth. Individuals experience the ill effects of horrible warmth directly from the morning till the 12 PM. Toward the beginning of the day individuals feel a delicate breeze. At that point the sun rises and the ghastliness of the warmth initiates. All the exercises of the individuals are finished with a little solace just in the first part of the day time. As the sun rises heat is felt.People are hesitant to go out. Because of horrendous warmth, avenues and streets become forlorn. The individuals who take up some excursion in day time get worn out very soon. All the time they are influenced by the sun-stroke. Drying out happens as body sweats vigorously. In the event that we don't take a lot of water, we separate. The early afternoon is the most repulsive and unendurable piece of the day. Fowls and different creatures take rest. Now and then wind blows conveying hot particles of residue. Here and there is no wind. There is just radiation and warmth. They sit under the shade of trees.Still there is no alleviation from the warmth. They much of the time feel parched. Individuals keep their dairy cattle bound to the shed. This blistering condition wins up to four PM. In spite of the fact that the sun descends in the sky the blasting warmth doesn't diminish. At the point when individuals come out, the skin of their body feels consuming. Lakes and pools evaporate. The water level in wells likewise goes down. Individuals frequently walk miles and miles to get water. On the off chance that there is inadequate water in a lake, individuals utilize that water for all reasons. In this way, the unhygienic circumstance is created.Of course, the advancement of science has given us coolers and fans to battle heat. This is conceiv able just with respect to the rich. In Summer Season, savage tempests emerge in evening. They bring showers regularly. Individuals get alleviation from the difficult warmth. Schools and Colleges stay shut for Summer Vacation. Government workplaces work in the first part of the day as it were. Cold beverages, lasi and sharbat are sold in explicit slows down. Youngsters run for frozen yogurts. In this season we get a few natural products, for example, mango and jackfruit, and so forth.

Get the Scoop on Essay Topics Related to Science Before Youre Too Late

Get the Scoop on Essay Topics Related to Science Before You're Too Late Essay Topics Related to Science Explained You would like to look like someone who knows what they're referring to. There are a lot of things to consider and most importantly, is the dependability of the service you decide to use. Ally you must do is to correctly submit your order instructions and produce the payment. A good way to pick a topic is to think of a question which you will be considering answering. What You Don't Know About Essay Topics Related to Science To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. After you are certain you understand, you must choose a topic for researching. If you have the ability to select a great subject, you can write a good paper. Sure, you could have a particular topic assigned to you. Social science essays provide you with an opportunity to present your opinion and speak up. Students could be asked to compose expository science essays to ascertain their understanding of a specific scientific topic. Many students realize that they just have to talk through a number of topic ideas until they make their final selections. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on a number of the next topics. New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Topics Related to Science The specific poetry positions all of the readers with all the ideal structure social shape principles essay spirit towards misinterpret the real ideas by your novelit is certainly an important complete to be sure you their work in nonsense. The demand for the newest and shiniest is increasing. 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If your project has to be original, you also have to be cautious to understand all the research that has been done previously to make certain you aren't repeating what has been done by somebody else. If you're doing a real scien ce undertaking, then you are going to have to devise an experiment to test that question. Modern-day culture and civilization is now dependent over the science and technologies because they have become integral portion of life based on the need and requirement of the folks. Hands-on science discovery is only a few clicks away! Computer science is a wide field, which needs a whole lot of work in conditions of knowledge collection. It is a wide area, which requires special skills in knowing collection. The Secret to Essay Topics Related to Science If you're in a graduate degree program, your term paper could grow to be the foundation for an upcoming thesis. Select a pastime or activity that you do at least one time per week, and explain how science is involved. With the introduction of technology and computerization, computer science has arrived forth. It is a unique field and as such, it is not easy coming up with topics for academic papers. Development of the science and technology rides on the analysis and suitable comprehension of facts. Some of the excellent ideas linked to social sciences consist of different class systems, the effects of religious extremism on the country, the relation between sports and patriotism in the United States, issues linked with discrimination, the gaps between social statuses, etc.. Computer Science is facing a significant roadblock to more research. Science and technology has altered the lives of people to a large extent. But What About Essay Topics Related to Science? Our online tutors can also aid you with the perfect way to start computer science essay that will fulfill the qualifications of a fantastic paper standard. With all these alternatives to explore, it is often quite overwhelming to choose 1 topic for your paper particularly if your instructor has given you an open-ended type of assignment. These topics are meant to help students identify some helpful sources. To secure more in depth information regarding Computer Science papers it is possible to get in contact with us whenever you would like, as we work for you day and night. To find out more about Biology related careers make sure to take a look at ourCareers in Biology Resource page. Essay on-line shopping spm.

Using the Passive Voice in Spanish

The passive voice is an approach to structuring sentence that is used in both Spanish and English, although English speakers are more likely to use it. A sentence in which the subject of the main verb is also acted on by the verb is in the passive voice. We can also say that the verb is in the passive voice. A common use of the passive voice is to indicate what happened to the subject of the sentence without saying who or what carried out the action (although the actor can be indicated in a prepositional phrase). How the Passive Voice Is Used One reason the passive voice is much more common in English is because Spanish often uses reflexive verbs where English uses the passive voice. Writing experts usually advise against using the passive voice unnecessarily, because the active voice comes across as more lively and does a better job of conveying action. In English, the passive voice is formed by using a form of the verb to be followed by the past participle. It is the same in Spanish, where a form of ser is followed by the past participle. The past participle in such cases is modified if necessary to agree in number and gender with the subject of the sentence. The passive voice is known in Spanish as la voz pasiva. Sample Sentences Showing the Passive Voice Spanish Sentences Las computadoras fueron vendidas. Note that the subject of the sentence (computadoras) is also the object acted on. Note also that the usual way of stating this would be using a reflexive construction, se vendieron las computadoras, literally, the computers sold themselves.El coche serà ¡ manejado por mi padre. Note that the person performing the action isnt the subject of the sentence, but is the object of a prepositional phrase. This sentence is less likely to be said in Spanish than its equivalent in English would be. More common in Spanish would be the active voice: Mi padre manejarà ¡ el coche. Corresponding Examples in English The computers were sold. Note that in neither language does the sentence indicate who sold the computers.The car will be driven by my father. Note that the car is the subject of the sentence; the sentence would be complete without the prepositional phrase, by my father, which indicates who is performing the action of the verb.

The Importance Of Organizational Development And Culture

Organizational development in healthcare was a very interesting course and I have learned so much in a short amount of time. It has enabled me to be a better worker, to analysis and view work situation from a different perspective. The most important information and action resolutions that I would like to write in this personal application paper are the importance of organizational development and culture, how to recognize and avoid stressors, motivate employees, teamwork, conflict resolution, communication, decision making, how to implement changes, and understanding different leadership style. There are many topics I have learned, but these are a few of them, I would like to see in the organization I am currently working and to apply in my life. First, organizational development is the study of organizational change dedicated to increasing knowledge and effectiveness of employees to achieve desired goals and performances in an organization. Since an organization is â€Å"people who work together to accomplish things† (McShane Von Glinow, 2015. p. 6), then it is valuable to understand people’s and team’s behavior. For an organization to be effective, it needs to have â€Å"open systems, organizational learning, high-performance work practices and stakeholders† (McShane, S. L. Van Glinow, M.A. 2015. p.7). Learning the workplace culture, individual values, attitudes and developing my work knowledge and skills would help me do my job effectively. It is also important to learnShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Leadership on Organizational Culture1744 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Leadership is a matter of intelligence, trustworthiness, humaneness, courage, and discipline . . . Reliance on intelligence alone results in rebelliousness. Exercise of humaneness alone results in weakness. Fixation on trust results in folly. Dependence on the strength of courage results in violence. 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International Business Environment †Free Samples for Students

Question: Why is PESTEL analysis used? Answer: Introduction There is a constant change happening every day in our external environment. If a new development takes place in the business world, there is a change in the entire scenario and appropraite chnages have to be made in the business operations to stay at or attain the leading position. Among these changes, there are various factors, known as systematic factors, which are beyond the control of business organisations. These systematic things take place in the environment that surrounds the organisation and in which it operates. Business organisations are greatly influenced by them as several day to day circumstances are determined by them. A constant check should be kept on the external environment and analysis should be done to monitor the changes. A detailed analysis of the environment as a whole or the macro environment is known as the PESTEL analysis. The different components of external environment that affect the operations of the business are known as PESTEL analysis. The word contains an acronym of all the factors that have a direct or indirect impact on all industries, which includes political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. The PESTEL or PEST analysis is an effective and simple tool that is used while conducting a situation analysis, so that the main macro environment or the external forces that can affect the workings of an organisation can be identified (Czinkota et al. 2009). The main aim of PESTEL analysis is: finding out the present factors in the external environment affecting a business enterprise; identifying the changes that can take place in the external environment in the future; to exploit the available opportunities due to changes or to be prepared for the threats that might affect the business. Thus, this analysis helps in getting an overall idea of the surrounding environment of the firm. Figure 1: External factors affecting a company (Source: Bayraktar et al. 2017, p.38) PESTEL analysis is also conducted by a company to assess a new market for potentiality and success. As a general rule, it is stated that if a market is affected by more negative forces than positive ones, then doing business over there will be difficult. (Glowik, 2017) Due to these difficulties, the profitability of the firm will reduce significantly, and thus a proper decision can be taken by the managers to engage or not engage in any operations in the particular market. There are several variations of PESTEL analysis, and the most basic version of this tool is the PEST analysis. This tool is very dynamic and various new components can be added in it for ease in focusing on more than one critical force that can affect an enterprise (Bullough et al. 2017, p.211). The different variations of PESTEL are: STEP A more positive approach of PEST STEEP PEST along with ethical factors PESTELI - PESTEL along with industry analysis PESTLIED PEST along with legal, international, environmental and demographic factors STEEPLE PEST along with ethical, legal and environmental factors STEEPLED STEEPLE along with demographic factors LoNGPEST PEST along with local, national and global factors This assignment is focused on how this extended framework of PESTEL analysis can help in optimizing the business of an organisation in the international market. Longpest Analysis Though core PESTEL analysis is useful and helps in assessing the external environment sufficiently; sometimes a further analysis is required (Kurtz and Boone, 2008). PESTEL analysis just takes the main industry of a particular country into consideration, whereas the LoNGPEST analyses these factors separately on a local, national and global level. In this analysis, the local area refers to the region or city in which the main branch of the organisation operates. National level refers to the home country out of which the enterprise is based. Global area refers to anything that is outside the sphere of local or national level. Most of the times after attaining success in the local region, a business expands to national level and then in international level (Cantwell, 2017, p. 41). If a business organisation thinks of launching its product or service in some other nation, then the managers will have to conduct a thorough analysis of the factors present in the international market that will influence their operations and shape their selections. The best way of doing thus will be by conducting a LoNGPEST analysis. This helps the organisation in gaining a thorough understanding of the market in which they are about to deal with and the one in which they are already dealing in. Conducting this analysis will help the organisation in understanding the viability of the international market. Since the analysis will take into consideration the local, national as well as global areas, the company can also make comparisons in the techniques that are used by them for the local and national market with the requirement o f the international market. This will help the managers in developing appropriate marketing strategies if they are venturing into the new market (Wild et al. 2014). Additionally, PESTEL analysis will also help in understanding the mechanics of individual markets and the impact of changes in dynamics of one market on the other. When an enterprise is planning to enter a new market, all these factors have to be properly considered as they are extremely important. After analysing these factors, the enterprise must exploit the changes that are going to occur and take good decisions so that they not only survive in the market, but also become successful. Having proper knowledge of LoNGPEST and other factors that affect the business organisation, the managers can take proper precautions for probable difficulties and avoid strategies that will be ineffective and detrimental for the organisation (Knight and Kim, 2009, p. 261). The best example of this is the failure of Tesco in entering the US market. Fresh Easy was opened by the company in US in 2007, when the country was near recession and the consumers were not ready to spend on food. If a proper PES TEL analysis would have been done by the company, then it would have understood that the economic condition of USA was bad. The company had to close almost 200 stores and because of this failure, the British chain had a loss of almost US $1.8 billion. PESTEL factors that a company should consider before going international Political factors When is the next state, local or national election of the country in which it is operating and the county the firm wants to expand to? How can this bring about a change in the regional or government policy? Who are going to be contending for power in the next election? What are their thoughts regarding business policy and other regulations and policies that can have a direct impact on the organisation? How well is the law and property rights developed, and how widespread are organised crime and corruption? The impact of these situations on the business. Any pending changes in taxation or legislation that can affect the business operations? What are the regulations of the country related to foreign trade? What are the existing taxation and other business policies and its impact on business? Is the government of the prospective country a part of trading agreements like North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and European Union (EU)? Economic factors Is the current economy stable? Is it declining, stagnating or growing? What are the present rates of exchange between important markets, and their impact on the manufacturing and selling process of goods? GDP or gross domestic product of the country, its long term prospects and other economic factors (Lewis and Gates, 2005). What is the level of employment at local level and the rate of change? What are the existing rates of interest and forecasted rate of interest? What is the level of inflation present in the prospective country, and how will it affect the companys growth in the market? Social factors What is the attitude of citizens towards leisure and work? Are there any pending legislations that can influence the corporate social policies like paternity leave and benefits related to domestic partner, and their impact on the business operations (Salminen et al. 2017, p.309)? What are the leading regions in the local area and their influence of the opinions and attitudes of consumers? What are the trends in local lifestyle? What is the level of income and education in the country and its distribution? Current demographics of the country and the changes occurring in them. Technological factors How much funding is provided by industry and local government for research and is this funding being increased? What is the level of focus and interest of industry and government in technology? Is the technology being used in the country advanced? What is the status of issues related to intellectual property in the local environment? Is there any new technology that can be used and would have a radical effect on the industry? Are there any competitors in the market with access to superior technology? Environmental factors Are there any laws for protection of environment? What are the legislations present for energy consumption and waste disposal? How is the business affected by activities of different international activist groups like People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA and Greenpeace? What are the issues present in local area of the prospective country regarding environment? Are there any environmental or ecological issues pending that will affect the organisation? Legal factors Is there any legal protection for intellectual property? What is the status of laws for product safety, health and safety and employment? What are the regulations of the countrys local government for private property and monopolies? What are the relevant laws for consumers? PESTEL framework in relation to local and global levels All factors have an influence on the working of the company. The first thing that a company should do is identify the factors that will have an effect on the operations of the organisation or will make expansion into international market difficult. (Doh, 2005, p.699) After these external influences have been identified, they should be put into different categories of PESTEL. The level of influence of these factors should then be analysed to understand its impact on local, national and global areas. The categorisation should be justified and judged according to which one is the most important. The most important thing that a manager will have to decide is that whether he has to react to these key influences now, or whether it can be dealt with in the long run (Kennerley and Neely, 2003, p.217). There are several benefits of conducting a LoNGPEST analysis, which includes: It helps the manager of a company in taking appropriate decisions Guides a company at the time of expansion into international markets Long term planning can be done for efficiency in business operations A firm can easily understand the factors that lead to change and its implications on them Opportunities and threats can be anticipated more effectively and with a long time scale so that an appropriate method can be used to deal with it (Halinen and Trnroos, 2005, p.1289). The technological, legal and environmental factors are similar for all the areas. However, the level of impact on the local, national and global areas might differ. Though since the local and national areas are present in the same country, the factors affecting the organisation are the same and the level of impact are different (Grnig and Morschett, 2017, p.89). The political, economic and socio cultural factors differ from place to place, so the same factor will not be affecting a company in all areas. For example, Mattel wanted to bring the renowned fashionista Barbie doll to the children of China, and for that the company had built a 36,000 square foot massive Barbie having six floors, with a bar with the Barbie theme and 875 Barbies lined along the staircase. This was present in the middle of a flamboyant retail district of Shanghai. However, the company did not study the culture of the country fist, which stresses on educational toys and enhancing ones skills. This resulted in a closure of the behemoth store after two years. Figure : Blank grid for conducting a LoNGPEST analysis (Source: Grnig and Morschett, 2017, p.151) Political factors The political environment has a considerable impact on the operations and performance of a business. It also affects the business spending and confidence of a consumer (Cantwell, 2017, p.47). There are various changes happening in the political environment, which could result in a major loss, add risk or be beneficial for the business organisations. The various changes include decrease or increase in tax, changes in the political environment, and changes in regulation. However, different factors affect the operations on local, national and international level differently. At the local level, the companies are affected by the legislations made by the local government, which are include minimum wages, legislation related to working conditions and working time directive (Likoko and Kini, 2017, p.86). The companies have to ensure that they have proper methods for employment and dont pay wages below the set minimum; otherwise this will have a negative impact on the reputation of the company. The criteria for minimum wage are also set by the national government. Tax policy and incentives provided by the government along with the laws for intellectual property, patents and copyright have a significant impact on different companies (Muralidharan and Pathak, 2017, p.291). Other political issues that affect companies on a national level is the level of corruption, stability of the government, and regulation of competition. On the global level, organisations are affected with agreements and alliances of the prospective country. Regulation of international trade also has a significant impact on the organisations (Ekinci, 2017, p.13). The business organisations of UK have lost access to the single market of European Union, which gave them free trade access to all the members of the EU. Sev eral enterprises had to suffer losses because of this, and the cumulative loss for the entire year is expected to be 4.5 billion. Economic factors All the determinants of the economy of a country and its conditions are considered as economic factors. Foreign exchange rates, fiscal and monetary policies, interest rates and inflation rates are some economic factors that affect the operations of a business organisation (Qi et al. 2017, p.167). If the local or national economy is not performing well, then the sales for costly goods will take a hit but that for basic commodities will be large and profitable. However, in such a scenario, there will be a shortage of skilled employees. On the global level, the rate of exchange and taxes for import and export have a major affect on the profits of the company (Helo et al. 2017, p.41). After the decision of Britain to leave the European Union, there has been inflation and the cost of foods and drink industry has risen by almost 20%. This will have a significant impact on the restaurants and food chains, as the customers will decrease. Social factors Every country and in fact all areas have a different and unique mindset, because of which the sale of products and services of a business organisation can be impacted. These factors include domestic structures, social lifestyle, connected demographics, gender and cultural implications (Prakash et al. 2017, p.88). The quality of life of the individuals and their expectation affect companies on a local level, whereas cross-cultural issues on a global level. Walmart had several problems when it started out in Germany. Apart from restricted hours of business, another major issue faced by the company was that the way Walmart greeted its customers had freaked them out because it was an unusual practice in Germany. Technological factors Technology is another thing that has a massive influence on the operations of the business. There is a change in the technology in every minute, and if a company does not keep up with it, then it loses the competitive edge (Eling and Schaper, 2017, p.1083). Changes in technology has given rise to innumerable business organisations like Facebook, Split the bill, Credit Karma and many more. Additionally, many retail companies have opened up their online stores because of the decrease in sales due to advent of online shopping sites. Environmental factors The location of a country influences the trading industry of the country. Apart from the geographical aspect, there are several negative changes happening in the environment (Leonidou et al. 2017, p.31). To cope up with that there are various laws present in a country, and the consumers also expect an organisation to take part in some corporate social responsibilities. The organisations have to be aware about the rules and regulations related to waste management in an area. Undertaking corporate social responsibility has also become important. British Airways has undertaken various CSR activities including creating responsible and sustainable communities and recycling, because of which it has gained several loyal consumers. Legal factors Several changes keep on occurring in the legal environment of a country, which has a direct or indirect impact on the operations of a business. If appropriate laws for patenting or intellectual property are not present in a country, then the business organisation will suffer from a significant loss because its techniques can be copied by its competitors (Peris-Ortiz and Ferreira, 2017, p.8). Apart from this new legislations can be passed for a particular organisation, which has to be followed by them. For example, the market share of Coca Cola in Europe is approximately 40 per cent, because of which the regulators had asked them to provide shelf space in the soft drink coolers to its competitors so that consumers can have a wider choice of selection. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that conducting a PESTEL analysis of the external environment in which a business organisation operates is extremely important. It helps companies in foreseeing changes and adapting its operations to it accordingly. It is also necessary for a firm to conduct a PESTEL analysis of the global area, especially when the organisation is thinking of expansion. Conducting a LoNGPEST analysis of the local, national and international areas will help the company in grasping the different dimensions of the market and formulate appropriate strategies. Reference List Czinkota, M.R., Ronkainen, I., Moffett, M.H., Marinova, S. and Marinov, M., 2009.International business. Wiley. Glowik, M., 2017.Global Strategy in the Service Industries: Dynamics, Analysis, Growth. Routledge. Kurtz, D.L. and Boone, L.E., 2008.Contemporary business. Cengage Learning. Lewis, R.D. and Gates, M., 2005.Leading Across Cultures. Nicholas Brealey. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited. Journals Bayraktar, C.A., Hancerliogullari, G., Cetinguc, B. and Calisir, F., 2017. Competitive strategies, innovation, and firm performance: an empirical study in a developing economy environment.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,29(1), pp.38-52. Bullough, A., Bullough, A., Moore, F., Moore, F., Kalafatoglu, T. and Kalafatoglu, T., 2017. Research on women in international business and management: then, now, and next.Cross Cultural Strategic Management,24(2), pp.211-230. Cantwell, J., 2017. Innovation and international business.Industry and Innovation,24(1), pp.41-60. Doh, J.P., 2005. Offshore outsourcing: Implications for international business and strategic management theory and practice.Journal of Management Studies,42(3), pp.695-704. Ekinci, M.F., 2017. Inattentive consumers and international business cycles.Journal of International Money and Finance,72, pp.1-27. Eling, M. and Schaper, P., 2017. Under pressure: how the business environment affects productivity and efficiency of European life insurance companies.European Journal of Operational Research,258(3), pp.1082-1094. Grnig, R. and Morschett, D., 2017. Determining Suitable Location-Operation Mode Combinations. InDeveloping International Strategies(pp. 147-165). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Grnig, R. and Morschett, D., 2017. Determining the Target Markets. InDeveloping International Strategies(pp. 85-104). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Halinen, A. and Trnroos, J.., 2005. Using case methods in the study of contemporary business networks.Journal of Business Research,58(9), pp.1285-1297. Helo, P., Gunasekaran, A. and Rymaszewska, A., 2017. Improving Marketing and Operations Strategy Through Industrial Services. InDesigning and Managing Industrial Product-Service Systems(pp. 37-42). Springer International Publishing. Kennerley, M. and Neely, A., 2003. Measuring performance in a changing business environment.International Journal of Operations Production Management,23(2), pp.213-229. Knight, G.A. and Kim, D., 2009. International business competence and the contemporary firm.Journal of International Business Studies,40(2), pp.255-273. Leonidou, L.C., Aykol, B., Fotiadis, T.A., Christodoulides, P. and Zeriti, A., 2017. Betrayal in international buyer-seller relationships: Its drivers and performance implications.Journal of World Business,52(1), pp.28-44. Likoko, E. and Kini, J., 2017. Inclusive businessa business approach to development.Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,24, pp.84-88. Muralidharan, E. and Pathak, S., 2017. Informal institutions and international entrepreneurship.International Business Review,26(2), pp.288-302. Peris-Ortiz, M. and Ferreira, J.J., 2017. Cooperation and Networks in Small Business Strategy: An Overview. InCooperative and Networking Strategies in Small Business(pp. 1-9). Springer International Publishing. Prakash, A., Prakash, A., Jha, S.K., Jha, S.K., Prasad, K.D., Prasad, K.D., Singh, A.K. and Singh, A.K., 2017. Productivity, quality and business performance: an empirical study.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,66(1), pp.78-91. Qi, Y., Huo, B., Wang, Z. and Yeung, H.Y.J., 2017. The impact of operations and supply chain strategies on integration and performance.International Journal of Production Economics,185, pp.162-174. Salminen, V., Ruohomaa, H. and Koivisto, T., 2017. Integrated Service and Product Innovation on Life Cycle Business Co-evolution. InAdvances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education(pp. 301-313). Springer International Publishing.

10 Experiential Writing Prompts

10 Experiential Writing Prompts 10 Experiential Writing Prompts 10 Experiential Writing Prompts By Mark Nichol Write about what you know that’s one of the fundamental nuggets of wisdom for writers. â€Å"But I don’t know anything worth writing about!† you protest. You don’t? Anything is worth writing about if the writer finds something engaging about the subject. Try these writing exercises based on firsthand observation: 1. Read the titles of books you own or those at the library or a bookstore. Create a story based on one or more titles or words therein. 2. Watch an unfamiliar TV show or movie with the volume turned down and invent a story based on the setting and/or the characters. 3. Look up names in a baby book or on a baby-names website. (Yes, of course there are baby-name websites.) Create characters based on interesting names you find there, and build a story around them. 4. Research historical figures on Wikipedia or in some other reference resource. Write about a fictional episode in their life perhaps a chance meeting with another famous person (before or after they became famous) or assign some invented secret to their life and write about it. 5. Randomly look up words in a dictionary, or in any book or other publication. (Randomly select them by closing your eyes and lowering your fingertip to a page.) Create a situation or a plot around any combination of words you find (not necessarily all of them). 6. Study a painting or a photograph and write a story about the subject, whether it’s a person, a place, or a thing, or a combination of two or all three. 7. Cut words and/or pictures out of magazines, and arrange them in linear sequences or in groups or webs of relationships until you can articulate a through line of thought. Make that thought the first line of an article, poem, or story. 8. Visit a historical location a building, a site, a city and write a factual account of its history or create a story in which it features, or one inspired by it. Or do the same for any structure or location, even if it’s brand new. 9. Go to a public place and watch people (without, of course, making yourself obvious). Create backstories based on their appearance, their habits, and their communication styles. 10. Visit a zoo or an aquarium, or even a pet store or a dog run at a park, and study the animals. Develop human characters based on their characteristics and interactions, and write about these people you’ve created. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcDriver License vs. Driver’s LicenseEach vs. Both

My Learned Philosophy and the Afterlife Essays

My Learned Philosophy and the Afterlife Essays My Learned Philosophy and the Afterlife Essay My Learned Philosophy and the Afterlife Essay In the beginning, I dreaded the fact of having to take a philosophy class. It all seemed preposterous to me. Then the final essay topic reflected several emotional responses in the beginning of the class. The Afterlife was only known to this student by means of religious teachings and not researched to the extent of whether or not the Afterlife matters in reference to how we live. How do we live if this unknown place actually exists? Initial readings in chapter assignments opened this student’s eye to a perspective on life that would not usually come up as a topic of discussion. Whether or not there is a God or one ultimate mover is something to struggle with as this student moved further into learning philosophy and its communicators. I have found that there really is not a straightforward answer on discovery or facts of the topic I chose. I found myself learning about philosophers like the great Aristotle. His teachings brought on the questions on everything that existed, the knowledge to find out what it means to be. I have tried to grasp his concepts and reflect this in my final paper. His sense of existence is relevant to me and how I will answer my topic’s questions. Moving further into the weeks I noticed that my thoughts on life changed. I no longer took many things for granted and saw my own life siting in the middle of materialism. This needed to change, the philosophical questions I now asked myself became complex. An example is one question in particular. How do I exist without the everyday â€Å"stuff† I think I need. I have found that existence is not physical but indeed a mental status with a physical body. Studying this helped me decide how to proceed with the research on the way I look at things and the Afterlife. How did others perceive it, this is my question to answer. I found that most of the philosophers I did not agree with but Descartes was not one of those. I still view him the same as I did weeks ago. I am a skeptic to say the least. I question all there is and look for solid proof. For me to write a paper on an unknown object or assumption of a place is challenging for me but have taken the task and hopefully will state matters and not just mere beliefs. Some of my philosophy is drawn to those Eastern influences we discussed but did not know my similarities until reading our chapters on the differences between Eastern and Western. I feel that I am a very spiritual person and hold life and its existence to a higher deity. I pray, I live, I die with honor that I have done all I can to better the lives of those around me. This will move me to a higher place when I die as some of the eastern philosophers believed. In conclusion, I wish to say that this class has taught me how to sit back and look around, question what I do not see and insist on proof of what I do see. I hope that my understanding of philosophy and what I got from taking this class stays with me and the truth will provide proof that the Afterlife is a guide for living. For truth is what we all seek, no matter how we get there and no matter where we end up.

Minimalism movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Minimalism movement - Essay Example Christian Zeal and Activity is another musical piece composed by the American composer John Adams in 1973. This piece has also received critical acclaim for advancing the movement of minimalism in music. It is one of the earliest and simplest minimalist compositions of Adams. The original 1973 composition is based on an unencumbered instrumental arrangement of a Christian hymn and an on-air conversation between a host and a listener. This piece is recognized for its fragmented nature, a steady pulse, repetitive rhythmic phrases, and harmonic stability. Christian Zeal is a very good example of Adams’ exploration into the application of minimalistic technique. Here, he combines a hymn based on rich and harmonized chords with a â€Å"tape of repeated phrases of a sermon on the power of faith healing† . Instead of deconstructing the verbiage like other minimalist composers like Reich, Adams relies on repetition of musical phrases. Finding himself trapped between modernism a nd tradition, he found relief in minimalism of which Christian Zeal is a very interesting example. Impressed by the minimalist avant-garde, he recognizes minimalism in this musical piece by using simple elements to create â€Å"a steady background pulse, repetitive motifs and stable harmonic areas† . In Adams’ own words, the harmonies in Christian Zeal are meant to create a hypnotic effect to make the listeners â€Å"float in a kind of dream polyphony. This piece takes a turn from conventional minimalist approach used by other famous composers like Reich.

Managing Business in Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing Business in Europe - Essay Example Though, there are lot of prominent automobile manufacturers in Europe, majority of the production of automobiles required for the European market is outsourced. The prominent automobile manufacturers in Europe are DaimlerChrysler, Volkswagen (VW), BMW, Ford Europe, General Motors (GM) Europe, Renault, PSA (Peugeot-Citro'n), Fiat and Porsche etc. "The EU is the largest automotive production region in the world and the industry comprises 6.5 % of the manufacturing sector in the Union. Direct employment by the automotive industry stands at about 2.2 million employees, while the total employment effect (direct and indirect) is estimated to be about 12 million" (THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR, 2009). This report analyses; Influence of EU's policies on Automotive Industry; Influence of Single European Market or EMU on Automotive Industry; Opportunities and threats for Automotive Industry associated with the enlargement of the European Union; Automotive Industry strategies for Europe etc. The increasingly international setting of business makes it harder and harder to establish the boundaries of a national economy or even to separate the European economy from its global context (Wallace &Young, 1997, p.3) Globalization and liberalization policies have revolutionized the who world and the business strategies were redefined in order to meet the demands of a global world by many of the organizations. Separate co-operative sectors are working in most of the parts of the world in order to exploit the possibilities opened by globalization. EU is one of such co-operation aimed at the integration of the whole European region for the collective growth. The current focus of the EU institutions is on making the EU one of the most competitive markets in the world by 2010 and ensuring stable economic growth. Efforts to this end include investment in human capital, improvements in physical infrastructure and enhancement of available network in the transportation, telecommunications and energy sectors. To counter sluggish economic conditions compounded by uncertainties due to geopolitical tensions and international terrorism, the European Commission has endorsed economic growth initiatives including European Action for Growth (Country Industry Forecast - European Union Automotive Industry, 2004) EU has implemented lot of strategies in order to encourage the automotive industries in the European region and to make the region, the world's highest automobile manufacturing region. At present the Asia-Pacific region holds this position and the EU has taken every possible measure to capture the first position. Environmental legislation and recycling legislation are some of the strategies adopted by EU in order to raise the standards of automobile manufacturing in this area. "The EU emissions standards are compulsory in all EU Member States. The

Intergenerational Family Violence Essay Example for Free

Intergenerational Family Violence Essay The family violence has taken a new toll in the current times. The family violence has become very common indeed and the number of offenders in these crimes has increased far beyond the reach. The cases originate on daily basis and the statistics show that most of the times victims are females who are physically and mental abused in different ways. In these scenarios it has been observed that these events cause much more damage to the children who watch these events often. The child abuse on the other hand has also become debatable as the cases increase. The intergenerational family violence might not have been studied before but it has always been available to study whenever there is an event of family violence. The human nature is based on social learning theory. It is the human tendency to watch the behaviors and then try to implement in their personalities (Murrell et al, 2007). Behaviorists have put forward the theory that the social learning theory is applicable only when if it triggers a change in the behavior of the observer whereas the theorists say that the learning process is an ever going process and it is not incomplete if it doesn’t cause any change in the behavior (Kernsmith, 2006). Whatever the theorists and behaviorists state about the social learning theory, it is evident that the observations of these events cause damage to the future lives of those who watch these family violence events. Postmodern thinking supports these claims, stating that individuals â€Å"create the social reality for their behavior according to how they interpret norms in particular milieus† (Markward, 1997). Child abuse has different effects on the victims. Some children after these events become reserve and some become violent. Even also watching the abusing of their mothers in front of them creates a negative notion in their minds about the realities of life (Pollak, 2004). This is the learning process as described by the theorists. The observations made by child make a deep impact on the mind intentionally or unintentionally. Sometimes the action doesn’t come right after the observation. It is dependent about the mental strength of the individual on how much extreme extent he has to formalize his mind towards these events. But surely the mind is working as the interpretation process continues from time to time (Kernsmith, 2006). In order to cause change the mind works in such a way to determine how much impact such event has made. For example, continuous abusing observations might make the child to become violent at times, even if he is not violent the aggregation of emotions might be taking place in his mind which makes him to get reserved to the situations from time to time. A time comes when the mentality of the child becomes harnessed by the violent activities and he also starts to become violent at times (Corvo, 2006). Thus the change has been triggered in the behavior of the child after looking at these abusing events continuously. This makes the situation awful not only for the child because by this way they cause different violent activities and the victims may increase in numbers depending upon the strength of activities (Pollak, 2004). The violent psychology taken forward by the children has been creating lot of issues. The US population is filled with those who have tensions grown up in their households due to different financial and emotionally problems (Kernsmith, 2006). These usually end up fighting and one of them getting beaten. The children also come down in the impact of these fighting resulting in long term future damage to their lives. The behaviorists say that the children have a tendency to attract to those thing quickly which make a deep impact on their mind and heart. They are emotionally immature at early stages and an action like abusing them or their parents can increase their interest towards these activities (Murrell et al, 2007). It has also been observed that the continuous family violence has been exhibited by those who have gone through this violence before in their lives when they were young (Corvo, 2006). Thus an event like this happening in their early lives provides them the luxury to be like them in the future as they commit family violence by abusing their children and their spouses. Many researchers have observed a relation between the events happening in an early age of a young one when he experienced violence and those offences which he committed when he was adult. This phenomenon is now known as intergenerational transmission of violence and aggression. Researchers believe that the pattern of social learning theory makes its mark by providing the model to the child as he also sees the positive results due to this violence (Kernsmith, 2006). Most often the result of abusing her mother by her father results in the victory of the father due to his aggressive attitude and then therefore inherits these positive results to implement them in his behavior. Learning theories, such as socialization, social learning, and elements of feminist theory, asserts that behaviors are learned throughout our lives through our interactions with others. This is how the socialization then gets affected by the family violence as it is then exhibited outside the homes (Corvo, 2006). The social learning theory is based on the study of behaviors. With change in behaviors the extremism of these violent acts can be configured by the child as he observes all these events. When we critically evaluate the works of the researchers we come to know that there theories are practical and are very close to reality. That is, formally it was believed that the social learning theory doesn’t have any impact on the child’s behaviors and how he interprets different things and scenarios differently. These theories are nevertheless were thought to be just taught in the classrooms without any practical implementations to be viewed. But certain examples with results have provided the evidence that each and every action is based on some behavior and behavioral change in the children. Alan Sears has been the follower of the social learning theory and he stated the change to be inevitable in each case. It, however, depends upon the current and future scenarios when the person feels the extreme need to behave in a particular order. According to Hume Lock’s theory of empiricism the child mind is a blank slate after he is born. He just starts to observe things when his mind becomes little bit old. But still the child doesn’t have any ability to differentiate between the things quickly. He first acknowledges difference between things and then tries to remember them. The object of family violence plays its part when the child starts to learn these behaviors and try to compare them with others in contexts of their results. This learning process binds these actions in his mind and produce intimidation. The intimidation is considered as the urge of something to do. This urge is the force that drives the child to implement those actions which he had learnt over time and time. Now when this intimidation gets extreme, the action follows (Pollak, 2004). The strength of the action will be less at first but the result might be satisfying for him thus providing him the strength to commit this again. These continuous steps will make the child habitual of these things and the interpretation of things and difference between good and bad become ineligible in the mental stature of the child. The intimidation process is then followed by reinforcement. The reinforcement is the final phase of the social learning theory where the mind of the person has become mature enough to stand by his rules and principles and actions which he first observed and then followed over the course of his. The string of these events has made the mind to do violent as a good act and the maturity of the man accepts these actions as inevitable to bring about a change in others as well. In order to clearly view the reasons of these violent activities we have to go through a number of research steps through the prison record checks and the information provided by various NGOs. This information depicts the facts that the family violence is caused by difference in mental statures of the two who are involved. The gender differences, the act of domination by male on his spouse, the financial and emotionally tensions and the mentality of the person of his childhood when he would have experienced such event and would have thought that it will be better off to get aggressive and make people agree by force rather than negotiations, thus providing a lot easier battleground to them to conquer (Pollak, 2004). The intergenerational transmission of family violence has made the problems to arise in whole of the America. There are very common cases of these events taking place on common basis. People get hurt physically without any reasons and the innocent children who grow up by being abused or watching get people abused try to implement these behaviors afterwards. In order to remove these kinds of violent activities it is imperative that the laws should be made more severe for those who are adult and also they have to provide a facility where they can control their aggression and should be treated for the change in behaviors. The children which have been affected by these events should be taken in for great care as to change their pattern of thinking process which could benefit them in their future lives. References Murrell, Amy R. Christoff, Karen A. Henning, Kris R. (2007). Characteristics of Domestic Violence Offenders: Associations with Childhood Exposure to Violence. Springer Science + Business Media. Corvo, Kenneth. (2006). Violence, Separation, and Loss in the Families of Origin of Domestically Violent Men. Kernsmith, Poco. (2006). Gender Differences in the Impact of Family of Origin Violence on Perpetrators of Domestic Violence. Pollak, Robert A. (2004). An Intergenerational Model of Violence. Springer Verlag.

It Takes a Thief :: Short Stories Stealing Burglary Essays

It Takes a Thief The thief moved slowly through the long stone hallway, not making a sound. He virtually clung to the grey walls, just another shadow in the dark. He paused for a moment, stretching every inch of his six foot frame, eyes and ears straining in the blackness. There it was again, the sound of sandaled feet echoing through the hall. Dropping down and touching the floor, he felt vibrations reverberating through the stone. And they were coming closer! He swore softly, and looked around quickly. Spotting a door, he hurriedly said a prayer to whatever god was willing to listen, and he stepped through it. He noted that he was in a large, empty candlelit room, but that was all he looked at for a moment. Breathing a sigh of relief, he wiped his brow and pushed back his shoulder length black hair, revealing a large, pointed ear. "You're getting to old for this Thronn," he whispered in the silence. Two hundred years. He was two hundred years old. That was really nothing but a pinch of salt in the life of an elf, but the constant pressures of his profession was starting to wear on him. Being a thief added a lot of stress to one's life. This job especially. Usually, he came out ahead, but not this time. His mouth quirked up in a cynical grin at the though of the mere two hundred gold that he was getting for this job. Raiding the castle of Lord Paraxel was not his idea of sane, not even his idea of insanity. But, he had needed the money at the time. He shook his head angrily and looked up. A lapse like that could easily cost him. Finally, his head clear, he scanned the room. It was bigger than he had originally thought and, he smiled, it was the very room he was looking for: the armory. Cabinets were in numerous places along the floor, and numerous weapons were hanging along the walls. Reaching into his belt pouch, he drew out a scroll that his employer had given him. He'd been told that when he was finished reading it, the weapon that glowed would be the one to take. He looked at the scroll with revulsion. He never had liked magic very much, even though he'd always had a way with it. Suddenly, with a flick of his wrist, a dagger appeared in his right hand. It Takes a Thief :: Short Stories Stealing Burglary Essays It Takes a Thief The thief moved slowly through the long stone hallway, not making a sound. He virtually clung to the grey walls, just another shadow in the dark. He paused for a moment, stretching every inch of his six foot frame, eyes and ears straining in the blackness. There it was again, the sound of sandaled feet echoing through the hall. Dropping down and touching the floor, he felt vibrations reverberating through the stone. And they were coming closer! He swore softly, and looked around quickly. Spotting a door, he hurriedly said a prayer to whatever god was willing to listen, and he stepped through it. He noted that he was in a large, empty candlelit room, but that was all he looked at for a moment. Breathing a sigh of relief, he wiped his brow and pushed back his shoulder length black hair, revealing a large, pointed ear. "You're getting to old for this Thronn," he whispered in the silence. Two hundred years. He was two hundred years old. That was really nothing but a pinch of salt in the life of an elf, but the constant pressures of his profession was starting to wear on him. Being a thief added a lot of stress to one's life. This job especially. Usually, he came out ahead, but not this time. His mouth quirked up in a cynical grin at the though of the mere two hundred gold that he was getting for this job. Raiding the castle of Lord Paraxel was not his idea of sane, not even his idea of insanity. But, he had needed the money at the time. He shook his head angrily and looked up. A lapse like that could easily cost him. Finally, his head clear, he scanned the room. It was bigger than he had originally thought and, he smiled, it was the very room he was looking for: the armory. Cabinets were in numerous places along the floor, and numerous weapons were hanging along the walls. Reaching into his belt pouch, he drew out a scroll that his employer had given him. He'd been told that when he was finished reading it, the weapon that glowed would be the one to take. He looked at the scroll with revulsion. He never had liked magic very much, even though he'd always had a way with it. Suddenly, with a flick of his wrist, a dagger appeared in his right hand.

Jewish Feminism

Jewish feminism has had a significant impact on the development and expression of Judaism. They have faced many obstacles and brought about much change in the Jewish tradition. Jewish feminism is a movement that seeks to improve the religious, legal and social role and contribution of women within Judaism. Feminism can be traced back to the early 1970s where women began to question their roles amongst society. For Jewish women, they wanted to focus on the composition of the minyan, the exemption from some mitzvot, exclusion of women as witnesses of Jewish law and the position of women in relation to divorce proceedings. Each variant has responded differently to feminism and the level of impact as differed amongst Reform, Conservative and Orthodox Jews. Judaism is known for being more patriarchal than many other organised religions. This has made it difficult for Jewish feminists to bring about equity and tzedakah. Jewish feminists have one main agenda and that is to challenge and fight sexism within Judaism. They see their work as part of their duty to tikkun olam and believe their actions bring tzedakah to their faith community. Jewish feminism created much controversy as many men thought that it would have a weakening effect on Jewish life, however many would argue that it has been strengthened. The Orthodox Jewish communities found the impact of Jewish feminism to be a significant issue for their interpretation of the halakah and how their religion is to be expressed. They seeked change in a manner that can be defended by Jewish law and always worked within the framework of traditional worship. However, amongst the Reform and Conservative Jews, their attitudes have been much greater. Reform Jews have accepted that a woman can perform any religious ritual that a man does. They were the first group to do away with the mehiztah, that separated men from woman in the synagogue, they felt the customs and practices should be more in keeping with modern society. This had a significant impact as it led to the change in service and synagogue, and the service was rewritten in English from Hebrew. Jewish Feminism called upon all variants of Judaism to reconsider its response to the mitzvot and other elements of the halakah. Jewish feminists challenged Judaism in areas such as the patriarchal interpretation of sacred texts, role of women in rituals, role of women in leadership eg: Rabbi and the general rights of women. In 1972, ten New York Jewish feminists calling themselves Ezrat Nashim presented a document, â€Å"Call For Change†, to the Conservative movements Rabbinical Assembly. This â€Å"Call for Change† demanded that women be considered to perform all mitzvot, allowed full participation in religious observances, be counted in the minyan, have equal rights in marriage and initiate divorce. Judaism was changed by this document in 1977 when Conservative Judaism introduced feminist rituals. Until the 1950s Jewish women traditionally took a back seat in communal worship. The synagogue was divided with a mehitzah as they felt that men could not concentrate and keep their thoughts purely on prayer and their individual connection with God. Jewish feminism's impact on this issue was significant as they changed the physical direction of the mehitzah in the synagogue so women could see the front and yet the men were still separated from them. This change of the direction symbolises the change of views. Jewish feminism had a strong impact on the religious observances, laws and services. The role of women amongst society was changed in 1973 when the first female Rabbi, Sally Priesland, was ordained. There were many objections to the allowance of female Rabbis and numerous questions were raised such as their abilty to raise families and cope with the religious demands and if they were able to interpret the Scriptures correctly. However, non feminists were able to see that these women brought intuitive perspectives that positively questioned the base of the Jewish beliefs. Therefore the extent of change in response to Jewish feminism varies across the differing expressions of Judaism. It has brought new and fresh perspectives to the nature of worship services. Women will continue to demand and receive equality in both the secular and religious worlds. Jewish feminism has brought to each of the variants a closer relationship and a stronger response to the call tikkun olam.

American Food and Grains Commodity and Ingredient...

American Food and Grains: Commodity and Ingredient Procurement Background The company was founded in 1969 as a flour milling company, after some diversifications the company has today three major groups: Consumer foods, Agricultural foods and Restaurants. Quality The company’s most important measure of performance is the food safety and quality. They use a broader concept of quality: Quality of people, products and performance. Quality is a big issue for the company. Quality sector: QA (Quality Assurance). Procurement Procurement has five areas: commodities, ingredients, capital goods, packaging and MRO (maintenance, repairs and operating parts). The major area is commodities, followed by ingredients, creating the Camp;I†¦show more content†¦These specifications could be revised. In general what QA wanted from Procurement was consistency of ingredients and suppliers. * Business units Each business unit focused in a group of products, they were evaluated based on their profitability and their objective was returns on invested capital. Since Erikson joined the company Procurement has been increasing the links with the business units. An example was the monthly procurement strategy meeting between them. Procurement also made recommendations for the unit’s ingredients. The meetings were considered very important by both. King alternatives and improvement programs Since King assumed the commodities direction, she initiated three programs to improve their own and their supplier’s performance. She was also concerned about the deterioration in the performance of Squier, a major supply of oils. * Vendor Analysis Program She wanted a uniform method to evaluate vendor performance (different areas evaluated different things). She developed, with Erikson, a instrument for rating vendors on a number of key criteria, the form was kept as simple as possible. The buyers gave equal weight to the following performance areas: technical assistance, pricing, logistics and quality. The forms were evaluated by different areas, and possible inequalities were investigated. They had them a chart â€Å"Vendor Quality x Volume of Business†, the goal was to push the vendor to the upper right-hand quarterShow MoreRelatedPepsico : A Global Beverage And Snack Company2139 Words   |  9 Pagesit to his pharmacy clients. PepsiCo is a global beverage and snack company that produces, markets, and sells a variety of sweet, convenient, salty, and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, and foods. 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